Complex obstacles still face cocoa produced sustainably.
Although the production of chocolate has long been associated with deforestation and other problems associated with the poor regions in which it is grown, many in the industry are trying to safeguard the environment while also improving conditions for farmers and their villages who grow this vital commodity.
The difficulty is that these communities are dealing with a wide range of intricate concerns. However, given that the chocolate business is big and growing and that customers are becoming more concerned about the sustainability of their food, development is crucial. The size of the world market for cocoa and chocolate is predicted by Spherical Insights & Consulting to increase from $47.1 billion in 2023 to $68.2 billion in 2030.
“There are many factors that affect the sourcing of chocolate, including poverty, weather, pests and diseases, competition for land, farming standards, and political factors,” said Kate Clancy, global sustainability director at Cargill Cocoa & Chocolate. “Many smallholder farming households find it difficult to generate a living wage from cocoa growing, and they often lack access to the resources, education, and capital needed to make improvements to their farms and successfully manage businesses both on and off the field. Furthermore, there are connections between societal concerns like gender justice and child labor. Therefore, ensuring the future of cocoa and fostering prosperity in cocoa-growing areas require the support of farmers, their families, and their communities.
Given that 70% of global customers believe sustainability impacts their purchases of cocoa and chocolate, addressing these concerns and creating chocolate from sustainably produced ingredients is beneficial for business, Ms. Clancy continued.
According to her study, “among North American consumers, one in two say that sustainability influences their decisions to purchase chocolate products, and six out of ten are drawn to cocoa sustainability messaging on product packaging.” Even more telling, half said they would be prepared to spend more on chocolate goods created entirely from sustainable cacao.
Although it’s difficult, monitoring the cocoa supply is essential to ensuring chocolate has a more ecologically friendly future.
According to Andrew Brooks, head of cocoa sustainability at OFI, “the cocoa supply chain involves thousands of smallholder farmers producing a small number of beans from individual plots, mostly in remote, rural communities with little connectivity or infrastructure.”
This makes determining answers challenging. He gave child labor as one illustration only.
According to Mr. Brooks, “farmers have trouble paying for labor, so their kids can help on the farm on the weekends or after school.” Sometimes there isn’t a school close by, or the family can’t produce the paperwork required to register. One intervention will never be sufficient due to the intricacy of the issue and the fact that there is frequently no one fundamental cause. A variety of long-term initiatives from individual, local, and national stakeholders are needed to address these problems.
The global buyer/operations manager of Global Organics, Dave Beaulieu, also brought up issues with organic product traceability.
“Traceability throughout the supply chain is often difficult to achieve with the ongoing threat of greenwashing practices within the organic industry, even though certification practices like FairTrade are supposed to help,” he added.
Product misrepresentation as more environmentally derived is known as “greenwashing.”
Chocolate from sustainable sources has several advantages for both the businesses that utilize it and the communities where it is grown.
According to Ryan Branch, senior marketing manager at AAK USA, “chocolate made from sustainably sourced ingredients will be more expensive, but today’s consumers know that their actions and choices have an impact on the environment, and many are willing to pay a premium to do their part.” Chocolate producers and consumers benefit from more than just sustainability claims since sustainable ingredients are typically of higher quality and provide a finished product with outstanding texture and flavor.
An Ho, director of food science and production innovation, IFPC, stated that although ethical sourcing helps with the marketability of their products, bakers benefit from enhanced cocoa quality, which boosts flavor.
According to Ms. Ho, “higher quality cocoa beans are often produced via sustainable practices, such as organic farming and appropriate fermentation, which results in superior flavor profiles for chocolate products.”
According to Ms. Clancy, customers are pressuring businesses to place a higher priority on supply chain traceability, ethical ingredient sourcing, and open communication.
The good news is that investments that promote more sustainability in the first mile, or the fields where raw materials are cultivated, may open up opportunities in the last mile, she said. “At first blush, these can seem like daunting challenges,” she said. “It’s a prime illustration of how brands can prosper from doing good, as consumers and retailers alike seek out products that further a greater good.”
According to Mr. Beaulieu, chocolate that has received organic certification indicates that no artificial chemicals are used on farmland.
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He said, “This is significant because conventional cocoa is thought to be one of the crops that uses the most pesticides.” “Proper agronomic practices, planting and nursery management techniques, and disease and pest management in cultivation are all taught to organic cocoa farmers.” Additionally, growers receive training on how to combat deforestation, respect forest species, maintain the limits of protected areas, and encourage the production of cocoa types with superior organoleptic properties.
According to Mr. Beaulieu, the high fat content of cocoa beans causes them to absorb the active chemicals in pesticides.
He noted that the buildup of compounds in the cocoa fat may alter the flavor of the beans and, eventually, the chocolate produced from them. This explains why the flavor and quality of chocolate may be greatly influenced by chocolate that is supplied responsibly. The message of sustainability is becoming more and more popular, and it may also speak to customers who want to support companies that share their beliefs.